A good is a Product with a mass, representing a tangible product that can be physically handled, measured, and transported. This distinguishes goods from intangible products, which are classified as Services.
The defining characteristic of a good in the context of Life Cycle Assessment is its physical presence. Goods possess mass and occupy space, whether they are raw materials, intermediate products within a supply chain, or final consumer products. Examples include manufactured items such as vehicles, electronics, and packaging materials, as well as natural resources like timber, minerals, and agricultural products.
It is important to note a terminological distinction between economics and LCA. In economic literature, the term "good" is often used more broadly to encompass both tangible goods (products with mass) and intangible goods (services without mass). This broader economic usage treats "goods" as synonymous with what LCA practitioners would call "products" - the comprehensive category that includes both tangible and intangible outputs.
As Chief Operating Officer, Iris leads our organisational development and oversees day-to-day operations. Before joining 2-0, she worked in the biotechnology sector. As an LCA consultant, Iris has devoted her expertise primarily to the domains of sustainable agriculture and food production. She is dedicated to teaching LCA and is responsible for our educational efforts. Iris holds an M.Sc. in Biology – Biotechnology from the University of Copenhagen.
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