
In its general sense, allocation describes any process of assigning or apportioning elements according to defined criteria.
Within the context of life cycle assessment, allocation is often used as technical jargon to refer specifically to co-product allocation. Co-product allocation involves partitioning the input or output flows of a process or product system between the product system under study and one or more other product systems. The partitioning results in as many partitioned systems as there are co-products in the original system. The sum of the partitioned systems equals the system before the partitioning.

As Chief Operating Officer, Iris leads our organisational development and oversees day-to-day operations. Before joining 2-0, she worked in the biotechnology sector. As an LCA consultant, Iris has devoted her expertise primarily to the domains of sustainable agriculture and food production. She is dedicated to teaching LCA and is responsible for our educational efforts. Iris holds an M.Sc. in Biology – Biotechnology from the University of Copenhagen.
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Glossary terms are clearer once you have seen them applied. Our guide to what LCA is and how it works walks through the complete methodology: goal and scope, inventory modelling, impact assessment, and interpretation.
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