Waste management

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Data-driven waste management: life cycle assessment and consulting

Waste management decisions affect more than the materials sent for treatment. Collection and processing require energy and infrastructure, while recovered materials and energy can replace production elsewhere. Understanding these effects helps you identify where changes can reduce environmental impacts.

At 2-0 LCA, we help municipalities, waste operators, technology providers and companies assess their waste management options. Our work covers municipal, industrial and organic waste, including solid waste and wastewater.

We use life cycle assessment to compare alternatives and support decisions about waste prevention, reuse, recycling, treatment and disposal.

Compare options before changing your waste management system

Should an organic waste stream go to composting or anaerobic digestion? Would additional sorting improve the environmental performance of a recycling system? What would change if you introduced a new treatment technology?

We assess these questions by comparing your current system with proposed alternatives. The assessment considers the waste being treated, the processes involved and the effects of recovering materials or energy.

Transport distances, treatment performance and the production displaced by recovered outputs can influence the results. We examine these assumptions so you can understand what drives the comparison and where uncertainty matters.

Look beyond the carbon footprint

A reduction in greenhouse gas emissions can come with changes in other environmental impacts. Depending on the purpose of your study, an assessment can also consider issues such as nutrient emissions, resource use and toxicity.

This helps you identify trade-offs between treatment options and avoid overlooking impacts outside the immediate waste management process.

We deliver

  • Life cycle assessments comparing waste prevention, reuse, recycling, treatment and disposal scenarios.
  • Development and review of life cycle inventory data for solid waste and wastewater treatment.
  • Policy support for municipal waste management authorities.
  • Life cycle-based cost-benefit assessments.

Explore our subsector

Water and sewage

Assess the environmental impacts of water supply, wastewater treatment and discharge. We help you compare treatment options and understand how energy use, emissions and resource recovery affect their performance.

Explore water and sewage
Ivan Muñoz, Branch Manager at 2-0 LCA
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Ivan Muñoz
Branch Manager
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Frequently asked questions about waste management

Companies often face similar challenges when measuring the footprint. Here are the most common questions we receive regarding our assessment services.

An assessment considers both the impacts of waste treatment and the consequences of its outputs. Recovered materials, electricity or heat may replace production elsewhere. We examine what is likely to be displaced and include the relevant changes in the comparison.

Life cycle assessment helps you compare the environmental impacts of waste treatment options and proposed changes to your system. It considers collection, transport and treatment, alongside the effects of recovered materials and energy replacing production elsewhere. This helps you understand the trade-offs and identify opportunities to reduce environmental impacts.

Relevant information can include waste quantities and composition, collection and transport, energy and material inputs, emissions, and recovered outputs. The requirements depend on the question you want to answer. We review the available information and identify where additional data or assumptions are needed.

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