Land use change

Include the impact of land use in your footprint and take full responsibility for your actions.

When land is cleared to make room for crops or urban development, its ability to serve as habitat for wild plants and animals is lost and the accumulated carbon is emitted. This way, land use change accounts for about 11% of global greenhouse gas emissions and is a key driver of natural habitat and biodiversity loss worldwide.

Indirect land use change

Indirect land use change is the transformation of land that occurs elsewhere when land is repurposed, but the overall demand for land is unchanged. For example, when croplands is used to grow feedstock for biofuels, and the demand for agricultural land is unchanged, new land must be brought under the plow to compensate - or the existing production of food must be intensified. The climate impacts of these cause and effect relationships are often omitted in sustainability assessments. 

"Land use change doesn't affect my footprint”. Think again

Most activities involve the use of land – even the ones you might not expect. Take plastics, for instance – even if your feedstocks include no biological inputs, the energy mix used in production and logistics may rely on biofuels, which are cultivated on cropland or forest land. This is why land use change is such a crucial part of any accurate sustainability assessment.

15 Years of iLUC research

We have put more than 15 years of research into modelling indirect land use change to improve the accuracy and completeness of our environmental assessments. For the most up-to-date iLUC data and science-based methods, become a member of our crowdfunded research community – the iLUC Club.

iLUC Club

Features of the 2-0 LCA iLUC model

  • Applicable to all crops and land types (forest land, range land, built land) in all regions in the world
  • Avoids arbitrary allocation/amortization of transformation impacts
  • Follows a cause and effect relationships consistent with consequential LCA methodology
  • Accounts for both direct and indirect land use changes
  • Enables identification of opportunities for conservation projects and ecosystem restoration initiatives
  • Focuses on the future consequences caused by land demand, rather than historical changes
Jonas Eliassen
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Jonas Eliassen
Life Cycle Specialist
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